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What is an Agnostic? The forum devoted to spreading the understanding over what an agnostic is and what he or she believes in.


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Old 06-27-2007, 01:34 AM   #1 (permalink)
Gettin' In Tune
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Default Deism vs. Agnosticism

I am just curious where Agnostics draw the line between deism and agnosticism. Why do you draw this line where you do?

As for me, I am going to remain neutral and then proceed. I am two weeks into my new journey of cultivating 'god/the force/entity/the big cheese/etc'. I would really appreciate some help demarcating the two belief systems and the reasons for this demarcation.

Thanks
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Old 06-27-2007, 05:05 AM   #2 (permalink)
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Gettin' In Tune View Post
I am just curious where Agnostics draw the line between deism and agnosticism. Why do you draw this line where you do?
The question makes no sense. There is no 'line between deism and agnosticism'.

it might help to read Huxley on Agnosticism

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Old 06-27-2007, 11:40 AM   #3 (permalink)
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Well, a deist believes in god and an agnostic does not believe in a god. This is probably the only absolute distinction you can draw between the two groups. Having said that, I think deists are more accepting of self evident truths and also believe in a synthetic a priori. I don't know any agnostics that believe in a synthetic a priori. Likewise, I think agnostics would only accept something as self evident if they were making a non-critical decision.
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Old 06-27-2007, 12:38 PM   #4 (permalink)
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Thanks for your reply pseudo. I was wondering if you could explain 'synthetic a priori' a little more. I understand the concept of a priori, but this is the first time I have seen someone use the term 'synthetic a priori'.
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Old 06-27-2007, 07:10 PM   #5 (permalink)
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By synthetic, I basically mean to synthesize or create new knowledge. It has to do with the meaning of a statement. Some statements such as "All squares have four sides." are called analytic because they are true or false just in virtue of the meaning of the words. On the other hand, a synthetic statement (e.g. It is a cloudy day.) is not true or false by virtue of the meaning of the words.

Perhaps more concisely, to say there is no synthetic a priori, is to say there is no a priori knowledge which tells us something new about the world.
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Old 06-27-2007, 10:45 PM   #6 (permalink)
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I am just putting some thoughts together and I do have another question.

For both deism and agnosticism, man is unable to know ‘god’. In deism ‘god’ will not be known, while in agnosticism ‘god’ cannot be known.

For a deist, ‘god’ (whether intelligent, sentient, or moral is another question altogether) is responsible for the creation of the universe but does not interfere.

For an agnostic, ‘god’ simply cannot be known (whether non-existent or existent) with our current understanding.

My question is, the deist arrives his conclusion by applying a synthetic a priori while the agnostic arrives at his conclusion but not applying synthetic a priori?
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Old 06-28-2007, 05:14 AM   #7 (permalink)
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Quote:
Originally Posted by pseudonous View Post
Well, a deist believes in god and an agnostic does not believe in a god.
No - the agnostic asserts that the existence and attributes of supernatural agency are inherently unknowable.
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Old 06-28-2007, 01:01 PM   #8 (permalink)
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I'm not sure I understand what your asking; your question appears to be more of a statement but maybe this will clear things up. I think all deist proofs for god rely on a synthetic a priori. An agnostic does not arrive at conclusions using synthetic a priori arguments. An agnostic considers all a priori knowledge to be analytic.
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Old 06-28-2007, 02:37 PM   #9 (permalink)
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Yes, I can see how my question can be confused as a statement. I did not know whether to ask a question or make a statement.

Quote:
Originally Posted by pseudonous
I think all deist proofs for god rely on a synthetic a priori. An agnostic does not arrive at conclusions using synthetic a priori arguments. An agnostic considers all a priori knowledge to be analytic.
.

I think I was arriving at the same conclusion about synthetic a priori analysis. This has been very interesting and educating and it deserves more of my attention. Do you know of any mathematical proofs for either deism or agnosticism?
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Old 06-28-2007, 03:04 PM   #10 (permalink)
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If there were any real mathematical proofs that didn't cheat with the boundary conditions for deism or agnosticism then everyone would be wearing it on their T-Shirts!
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