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This is actually extremely simple, and I will do so many different ways;
Firstly, you have 2 choices; either everything came from nothing (which is impossible), or something always existed and created us. You have no other choice.
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"Something always existed and created us" is rather vague. There is no reason to believe that this is a god. The components of the universe may have always existed, we need not imagine intelligent designers.
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This thing that always existed would be considered Eternal, having transcended time, space, and matter, being everlasting, having always existed. If you argue this is impossible, I would argue the contrary; it is impossible for this Eternal 'thing' to not exist, because the alternative is that nothing existed, which could only produce nothing. So, something always existed, and is therefor Eternal.
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You have simply redefined "always existed." This is a tautology and does not prove anything.
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We exist in a universe of causality,
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I doubt that, please warrant the claim. Causes seem to break down at the atomic level.
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so an infinite regress is impossible.
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Causes make a regress possible. If one thing causes something else by necessity, then there is no first cause (a being without a cause) to be the prime causer.
That simply does not follow at all.
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So, this Eternal Creator, created time, and the universe.
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There is no reason, still, to believe that this creator is eternal while the universe is not.
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This Eternal Creator cleary is extremely powerful, because the energy of the trillions of stars in the known universe were created by this Creator. And obviously, the Creator is extremely intelligent, having created an intelligent being such as mankind and a world in which to populate with it.
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If there is a prime cause, it is more likely that it is simple than complex. We know that complex things stem from simple things, not vice versa.
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Proof # 2
A painting is proof of a painter. A creation is proof of a Creator.
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There is no way to determine what is and what is not a creation. It is not quite as simple as distinguishing a painting of a tree from a tree.
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[quote]Proof #3
The Bible is unique from all literature in known history; it predicts the future with 100% accuracy. Since God exists beyond time, He sees the entire timeline and is able to tell us what will happen before it happens. Let's look at some prophecy in Jewish scripture that predates Christ by many hundreds of years;[/quotes]
Patently false, lets look at some of the many prophecies that were incorrect first.
1. Gen. 2:17 "But of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil, thou shalt not eat of it: for in the day that thou eatest thereof thou shalt surely die." Yet, Adam ate the fruit and did not die that day. In fact, he lived to be 930 years old (Gen. 5:5). If a spiritual, as opposed to a physical, death was intended, as apologists allege, then why wouldn't this be true of what Nathan told David in 2 Samual 12:14. David had sinned against God and Nathan said:
2 Samual 12:14 "Howbeit, because by this deed thou hast given great occasion to the enemies of the LORD to blaspheme, the child also that is born unto thee shall surely die." Verse 18 clearly shows that the child died physically, not spiritually, shortly thereafter. [Which also goes against Deut. 24:16.]
2. Another inaccurate prophecy is found in Genesis 28:13:Gen. 28:13 "...I am the LORD God of Abraham thy father, and the God of Isaac: the land whereon thou liest, to thee will I give it, and to thy seed." Jacob never received the promise land and it is questionable whether the spot on which he lay ever came into the possession of his decendants.
3.Deut. 23:3 "An Ammonite or Moabite shall not enter into the congregation of the LORD; even to their tenth generation shall they not enter into the congregation of the LORD for ever."
Ruth a Moabitess, not only entered the congregation of the Lord as Ruth 1:4, 1:22, 4:13, 4:17 show but gave birth to the ancestors of David and Jesus.
4.Isaiah says: "...put on thy garments, O Jerusalem, the holy city: for henceforth there shall no more come into thee the uncircumcised and the unclean." Yet, the uncircumcised have never stopped traveling through Jerusalem.
5.In John 14:13-14 Jesus stated: "And whatsoever ye ask in my name I do, that the Father may be glorified in the son. If ye ask any thing in my name, I will do it." In reality, millions of people have made millions of requests in Jesus' name and failed to receive satisfaction. This promise or prophecy has failed completely.
That list is not nearly exhaustive.
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Daniel 9:24 says the Messiah will come, die, and then the temple would be destroyed. Isaiah 49 says this Messiah will be rejected by the nation of Israel, but be a Light to the gentiles (non-jews). Isaiah 53 says this Messiah will be bruised, beaten, and killed, buried with the rich, and then have His days prolonged (ressurrection).
Jesus came, was rejected by Israel, killed, buried with the rich (which was a rarity for convincted criminals), and then rose from the dead. And now, 2000 years later, the entire Gentile world now worships the God of Israel because of this Jesus of Nazareth.
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Daniel 9:24 says no such thing.
24Seventy weeks are determined upon thy people and upon thy holy city, to finish the transgression, and to make an end of sins, and to make reconciliation for iniquity, and to bring in everlasting righteousness, and to seal up the vision and prophecy, and to anoint the most Holy.
And it is definitely worthy of note that the Jews do not find your interpretation of the scripture to be at all valid. This is hardly undeniable.
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Proof #4
Science. There is scientific knowledge in The Bible that could not have been known at the time of writing. Allow me to give you some examples.
Can you send forth lightnings, so that they may go and say to you, Here we are? Job 38:35
We only recently discovered that we can use electricity to send messages. The Bible knew this all along.
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The bible does not mention electricity. It speaks of using "lightning" as a messenger, clearly a superstitious belief.
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He sits enthroned above the circle of the earth, and its people are like grasshoppers. He stretches out the heavens like a canopy, and spreads them out like a tent to live in. - Isaiah 40:22 (NIV)
We recently discovered that the Earth was circular, and that the universe is constantly expanding. The Bible knew this all along.
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"The heavens" is a reference to the sky, not space.
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He spreads out the northern skies over empty space; he suspends the earth over nothing." - Job 26:7 (NIV)
We recently discovered that the Earth is floating in space. The Bible knew this all along.
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The earth is not floating in space, nor is it "suspending," it is constantly in a set motion.
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"He draws up the drops of water, which distill as rain to the streams; the clouds pour down their moisture and abundant showers fall on mankind." - Job 36:27-28 (NIV)
"He wraps up the waters in his clouds, yet the clouds do not burst under their weight." - Job 26:8 (NIV)
We recently discovered the hydrological cycle. The Bible knew this all along.
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Are you joking? The hydrological cycle? It merely states that water falls from the clouds. This is no "recent" discovery.
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He took him outside and said, "Look up at the heavens and count the starsif indeed you can count them." Then he said to him, "So shall your offspring be." - Genesis 15:5 (NIV)
We recently discovered that the stars are not countable by human measurements. The Bible knew this all along.
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It does not say at all that they are uncountable, simply that there too many to count. Nor is that recent knowledge.
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The valleys of the sea were exposed and the foundations of the earth laid bare at the rebuke of the Lord, at the blast of breath from his nostrils. - 2 Samuel 22:16 (NIV)
We recently discovered that there are valleys at the bottom of the oceans. The Bible knew this all along.
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It says "valleys of the sea" not "valleys in the sea." It is not recent knowledge that the ocean is like a basin (lest the water pour onto the land).
What a horrendous set of arguments, "proof" indeed.