So, I was googling this, and I came across this website kind of chronicling science and the supernatural. It talks a lot about creationism, and it's really interesting. I know that posting links is pretty much useless, since people rarely check them out, so I'll just put some of the more interesting bullets here. But if you want to check it out:
www.colorado.edu/philosophy/vstenger/Super.pdf
National Academy of Sciences:Science is a way of knowing about the natural world. It is limited to explaining the natural world through natural causes. Science can say nothing about the supernatural. Whether God exists or not is a question about which science is neutral.
Overton’s Definition of Science
•it is guided by natural law;
•it has to be explained by reference to natural law;
•it is testable against the empirical world;
•its conclusions are tentative, that is, are not necessarily the final word;
•it is falsifiable.
Problems with Courts’ Criteria for defining science
Want criteria that are both necessary and sufficient.
•Not sufficient. Astrology is falsifiable and not science. Basket-weaving deals with natural objects. Plumbing involves Bernoulli’s principle.
•Not necessary. Nothing prevents science from considering non-natural causes. Scientists will go wherever the data lead.
•Plays into hands of those who claim science is dogmatically committed to a totally materialistic view of reality.
“In our greatest universities, naturalism––the doctrine that nature is "all there is"––is the virtually unquestioned assumption that underlies not only natural science but intellectual work of all kinds.”–Phillip Johnson
Methodological naturalism v.Ontological Naturalism,
See Robert Pennock, Tower of Babel. ON: Only natural processes and events exist.
Metaphysics.MN: Assume only natural processes andevents exist for purpose of inquiry. Physics.
Eugenie Scott (National Center for Science Education):“Scientists use only methodological materialism [naturalism] because it is logical, but primarily because it works. We don't need to use supernatural forces to explain nature, and we get farther in our understanding of nature by relying on natural causes.” OK so far, but it may not always be so. “Properly understood, the principle of methodological materialism [naturalism] requires neutrality towards God; we cannot say, wearing our scientist hats, whether God does or does not act.”I disagree. MN can be used to investigate God.
Philosopher/Theologian Alvin Plantinga:“if you exclude the supernatural from science, then if the world or some phenomena within it are supernaturally caused — as most of the world’s people believe — you won’t be able to reach that truth scientifically.” “Observing methodological naturalism thus hamstrings science by precluding science from reaching what would be an enormously important truth about the world. It might be that, just as a result of this constraint, even the best science in the long run will wind up with false conclusions.”
Applying Methodological Naturalism to Religion
•Take empirical data in normal scientific way.
•If no natural explanation is even remotely plausible, then we may entertain possibility of a supernatural process. Impossible? No.
For Example– Intercessory Prayer
Suppose independent experiments showed conclusively that Catholic prayers heal the sick, while Jewish, Protestant,Muslim prayers have no effect. What plausible explanation?
Experiments on distant intercessory prayer
While many published prayer experiments are poorly done and unconvincing,a few are “good science”–double-blind,etc.
•Mayo Clinic (2001)
•Duke University (2005)
•Harvard , Mayo,.. (2006) New results!
No significant effects seen.
Other investigations bearing on supernatural
•Parapsychology (ESP, etc.)
•Near-Death Experiences
•Out-of-Body Experiences
•Visions, miracles, revelations
•Shroud of Turin, James Ossuary
•Weeping statues
All observations have plausible natural explanations . . .But, they need not have had them.
All in all, I just pulled some stuff to show that science can deal with the supernatural. However, the rest of the site is really interesting.